Interpersonal, Group and Collective Behavior Dynamics Essay Example for Free

Relational, Group and Collective Behavior Dynamics Essay Enron is an organization that is confronted with money related insecurity however keeps on running on questionable dealings including distorting their actual budgetary position (Cohan, 2002). This is done to spare the open picture of the organization henceforth maintaining a strategic distance from the danger of losing financial specialists. American International Group (AIG) is additionally in a genuine money related emergency following instances of fumble (FRB, 2009). We will make a correlation of the gathering elements and inner legislative issues inside these two organizations. The organizations displayed a component of data blockage. This is keeping down unfriendly news from the general population until the last conceivable second. This is generally a conscious demonstration with the point of keeping up a decent open picture. It is anyway trailed by claims, detest sends or even passing dangers from troubled financial specialists. In Enron’s case, the senior administrators retained any data about budgetary emergency from people in general until it crumbled (Cohan, 2002). AIG kept up a ‘business as usual’ picture in general society notwithstanding its liquidity issues (FRB, 2009). Inspiration to lie or purposely disguising reality in an association was clear in the two organizations. The corporate officials don't reveal reality particularly when this fact may place the organization into liquidation or cost them their occupations. On account of Enron the untruths were educate regarding hard information, lying about bookkeeping results and a flood of income (Williamson, 1970). Faulty bookkeeping rehearses were intended to conceal gigantic misfortunes that the organization endured. AIG had a lot of intentional untruths when it esteemed its An and sub prime property at 1. 7; double the worth utilized by Lehman. The issue of the board’s oversight work and the business judgment rule is likewise genuinely clear in the two organizations he top managerial staff go about as though they are qualified for depend on the genuineness and trustworthiness of their subordinates until something incorrectly occurs (Crag Rebecca, 1996) . The chiefs of Enron were absolutely ignorant of the seriousness of the company’s money related emergency until its breakdown. An executives were excessively uninformed of the liquidity issue to the stretch out of making arrangements for a sumptuous retreat for themselves. The subordinate chiefs have powerful enthusiasm for hiding the terrible news. This is intended to maintain a strategic distance from or defer individual humiliation and other related dangers, for example, the probability of a value drop in its offers. In Enron, singular officials who chose to conceal the questionable association dreaded disintegration of status (Cohan, 2002). They felt that they expected to secure both their self and outside picture. A similar case was clear in AIG, where the subordinate administrators saw the requirement for over costing their resources for reclaim their picture. Presumptuousness and positive thinking is shown in the two organizations by the senior officials particularly in public statements. Arrogance makes a solid picture for any organization according to people in general. Administrators who are presumptuous and idealistic are viewed as fruitful supervisors. This is on the grounds that they can convince and impact individuals even despite an emergency. The administrators in Enron and AIG were likewise in the offered of becoming well known. Senior officials guaranteed workers would ceaselessly rise even in case of budgetary shakiness in Enron. The CEO in AIG guaranteed financial specialists that they would in any case get their rewards even as the organization was being rescued (FRB, 2009). Corporate ‘culture’ can't be precluded in the administration of the two organizations. This alludes to the standards of the organization which are notable to the administration and the subordinate representatives. They supplant different business or moral laws if there should arise an occurrence of a contention. Cynism as a corporate culture cultivates the disrupting of guidelines as a way to succeed. Moral guidelines are under upheld with the center being to amplify benefits. The Enron and AIG were up to speed in this culture when they confronted a monetary emergency. They distorted their obligations and resources individually in the company’s sheet in order to reflect high benefits and draw in financial specialists (Cohan, 2002). This is done in complete negligence for bookkeeping morals. Nearsighted data inside the association is additionally pervasive in the two organizations. This may be because of our constrained subjective abilities however more so in light of the fact that the administrators are too occupied to even consider dealing with plentiful information. They incline toward filtering this information and separating just what is pertinent. They may likewise be inadequate with regards to the aptitude to break down and comprehend the information just like the instance of Enron’s previous executive Mr. Kenneth Lay. The executives in AIG and Enron, concentrated on data that affirmed their earlier mentalities of driving establishments in the market. They ignored any disconfirming data of conceivable breakdown or liquidity issues. This is typically alluded to as subjective disharmony. It is normally hard to change these convictions as one is viewed as a danger to the company’s the state of affairs. Ms. Watkins, a worker in Enron turned out to be such a danger by notice a ranking director of a potential breakdown (Cohan, 2002). A CEO officer’s proposition in AIG was overlooked on a similar premise (FRB, 2009). Terrorizing of subordinate representatives by the senior workers is predominant in Enron however not in AIG. In Enron, examinations against Mr. Andrew a previous CFO and other senior officials who were engaged with extortion cases didn't occur since nobody was certain enough to go up against them (Cohan, 2002). In AIG the bookkeeping embarrassment is altogether examined and nobody is saved including a previous executive of the board. REFERENCES: Federal Reserve Bank. (2009). History and improvement of AIG. Recovered May 26,2009, from http://www. federalbank. orf/history/improvement. pdf Herbert, A. S. (1955). A conduct model of judicious decision. John, A. C. (2002). †I didn’t know† and â€Å"I was just doing my job†. Has corporate administration lurched wild? A contextual analysis of Enron’s data nearsightedness. Diary of Business Ethics, 40 (3),275-299. Paul Z. Janet A. (1997). The social impact of trust in collective choice creation.

SARS Outbreak in Toronto Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SARS Outbreak in Toronto - Research Paper Example Be that as it may, he didn't know how to impart the emergency to the network on the loose. Besides, a timetable of occasions happened that prompted deception to the open hence demonstrating a troublesome assignment to discover approaches to control the pestilence. A considerable lot of those slip-ups were preventable, for example the World Health Organization delivered various reports repudiating to the past ones. In their reports the sickness which had been expressed as having a brooding time of two days was later said to have a ten days hatching period. For something else, the illness was one after another idea as been bacterial, other than it being viral so this made it harder to fix the sickness. Furthermore, the method of transmission was supposed to be through prompt contact with a tainted individual however later on the infection was discovered that it may live on surfaces for quite a long time. Correspondence mistakes additionally made it hard to deal with the circumstance; at whatever point a report was discharged by the WHO it was not set apart as significant however was put in different classifications as ordinary vents. In addition, there was a separation among associations. The doctors could have organized the desperation of the reports to make it simpler for ailment anticipation. Notwithstanding the data hole, the structure of social insurance frameworks and general wellbeing in Ontario and Toronto was another main driver of this endemic. Most emergency clinics in Toronto worked without any nearby wellbeing authority driving them. Additionally, there were no pandemic control communities that could be appointed expert in instances of an episode. Finally, spokespersons passed on conflicting information’s and this followed disarray. Along these lines, the center issue that prompted SARS turning crazy is deception by the WHO. In the event that the reports could pass on certified data, at that point regardless of whether there was poor correspondence between organizations, those measures could have been set up and would have assisted with checking the endemic (Berry,

5 Ways to Destress During Midterms or Finals Season

5 Ways to Destress During Midterms or Finals Season (6) Ugh, it’s almost here again. The most dreaded time of the year: exam season! It’s really easy to end up running on three hours of sleep, an energy drink in one hand, and a bag of chips in the other. While finals may make you want to pull our hair out, there are ways to handle the stress that will make your life so much easier. Check out the tips below to make your finals period go a little more smoothly. 1. Exercise Scientists universally agree that exercise is a great way to calm down, as it lowers the body’s stress hormones. While your time during finals season may seem crunched enough anyway, taking a half hour to go to a yoga class or to take a quick jog around campus will actually make you more productive. Most universities have exercise classes that are free of charge to students, so take advantage of it and try to pencil one in. You will help out your mind, body, and studying! 2. Don’t Forget to Eat Even when its the middle of finals week and all you can think about is studying, you still have to eat. Meals are one of the prime times to be social during college, and scheduling meals with your friends can be a great way to build in a fun study break. Laughing over pancakes with three of your best friends or grabbing dinner with your roommate is the perfect way to ensure that you take breaks, get social support, and receive nourishment all in one go! 3. Make a Study Plan Studying for finals without a plan is like going on a road trip without using a map. At the start of finals, make a note of the date and time of each exam using your planner or an online calendar. Then, fill in some of your remaining time with study sessions. Think about which classes will take the most preparation, then set goals for each class each day of finals.  Here is an example of what your day’s study goals might look like: Monday Study Goals   Chemistry: Read textbook chapters 1-3 English: Finish the MLA bibliography for my research paper Math: Do practice problems from lessons 2-6 Physics: Study lecture notes from lectures 1-4 Leaving a day or two before the exam to do practice problems or to brush up on hard concepts is always a good idea, and it will prevent you from scrambling. This will keep you super organized, and having a plan will make you feel much less stressed. 4. Declutter When you’re knee-deep in work and are trying your best to get everything finished, taking a break to clean doesn’t always sound like the most fun or worthwhile alternative to studying. However, taking the time to clean up your room will make you feel so much more on top of things. Going to bed with books and clothes strewn all over the floor can just add to the weight of all that you have to do. So, take a few minutes and hang up your clothes, straighten up your desk, and take out the trash. You will thank yourself later when you can focus on your work and not the crumpled-up laundry pile right next to you. 5. Get Enough Rest Everyone seems to think that cramming for tests has to be a big part of the college experience. Staying up until 3 a.m., waking up at 6 a.m., and chugging coffee all day is not super sustainable when you have final exams almost everyday. Studies show that sleeping well will help you maximize your test scores, so staying up late might not be helpful after all. If you really cannot get the seven recommended hours of sleep a night, treat yourself to a nap during the day. Getting rest will help your performance and make you feel less stressed. You will be more focused and better able to knock out your studying tasks. There is no doubt that finals period is the most stressful part of the semester. It may sound weird, but part of effective studying during finals involves self-care, socializing, and setting your priorities. As a whole, it all prepares you for the exams more than just studying alone. Taking the time to destress can help boost your scores and make this time just a little more enjoyable. Starting on a paper? Try EasyBib Plus for access to citing tools for MLA, APA, Chicago, and additional citation styles. You can also sharpen your writing skills by reading our free grammar guides on what is a verb, adjectives, pronoun basics, and more! Turning in your paper soon? Give yourself more peace of mind with a quick spell check from EasyBib Plus.

Lily’s Artifice and Mr. Ramseys Work in To the...

A Comparison of Lily’s Artifice and Mr. Ramseys Work in To the Lighthouse In Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse, Mr. Ramsey’s lone philosophical work is contrasted against Lily’s encompassing paintings. Both Lily’s and Mr. Ramsey’s professions require sacrifices; Lily gives up the ideal marital life whereas Mr. Ramsey has his wife forfeit her happiness to restore his. Through his work, Mr. Ramsey is able to build himself up and look as though he is a strong male figure. Lily also finds strength within her artistry, rejecting the traditional â€Å"mother-woman† image and taking on an identity that is unique in her society. Mr. Ramsey’s and Lily’s process of thinking are particular to their work; a philosopher must†¦show more content†¦A female artist gives up society’s forced vision of marriage in order to achieve ultimate individuality and freedom within her art. Lily is only able to part herself from this tradition by â€Å"gathering a desperate courage† (50) which wou ld eventually â€Å"urge her own exemption from the universal law†(50). This â€Å"universal law† was the belief that women could only be whole and complete by having a male counterpart. Lily’s rejection of marital life is a tragedy in Mrs. Ramsey’s eyes; Mrs. Ramsey represents a consensus of society’s beliefs and feels that â€Å"an unmarried woman has missed the best of life† (49). Mrs. Ramsey sees her as â€Å"cold and aloof and rather self-sufficing† (104), all of which are characteristics that women should not possess. Women are expected to be self-sacrificing and in a constant cheery mood so that they will uplift and provide contentment for their husbands. Her civilization looks down upon her for being an â€Å"independent little creature† (17) who â€Å"would never marry† (17). Lily is reduced to being â€Å"little† throughout the novel not because she was literally small, but because society saw h er as insignificant and unproductive as a female artist. Only men were supposed to be the ones who could possibly handle a singular life. Mr. Ramsey defeats this image because he is weak and needs someone to be a martyr to his philosophical work. He needs others to validate his work. Once he has

The X Files Is An American Science Fiction Horror Drama...

There were many shows that could claim that they were the top show in the nineties. One of those shows was Friends, it followed the story of six people three men and three women that lived in the same apartment complex. The X-Files is an American science fiction horror drama television series created by Chris Carter. The series revolves around FBI special agents Fox Mulder and Dana Scully who investigated X-Files. The Simpsons is an animated show created by Matt Groening. The series is a satirical depiction of a working class lifestyle. The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield. Seinfeld was a show that originally ran for nine seasons on NBC, from 1989 to 1998. It was created by Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld, the latter starring as a fictionalized version of himself. Full House was a show created by Jeff Franklin for ABC. The show chronicles a widowed father, Danny Tanner, who enlists his best friend and brother-in-law to help raise his three daughters. The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air is a show that aired on NBC. The show stars Will Smith as a fictionalized version of himself, who is sent to move in with his wealthy aunt and uncle in their Bel Air mansion. Boy Meets World is a show that shows the coming of age and everyday life-lessons of Cory. Saved by the Bell is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from 1989 to 1993. The show followed a group of friends and their principal. Primarily focusing on lighthearted comedic situations. Saturday Night Live is aShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesunderstanding the diverse nature of organization theory Mapping some aspects of organization theory’s diversity Positivist protagonists: the truth is out there, and we can objectively know it Philosophical disputes around the role of the subjective in science Epistemological and ontolological disputes: how can we ever know the ‘truth’ and is there an ‘out there’? A few words o f warning about the term postmodernism Overview of the structure and rationale of the book Chapter summaries Chapter 2: ModernistRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesE SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture

On the Job Training Free Essays

Public Area It is composed of the Hotel lobby Area, Front Desk Reception Area, Restaurants including comfort rooms and Function Rooms, elevators, offices, hallways, and the like. Before we start cleaning the area, I pray for a while and give thanks to the Lord for the safety and travel every day. Then, I go to the 2nd floor to replenish the chemicals and materials needed. We will write a custom essay sample on On the Job Training or any similar topic only for you Order Now After that, we started to clean all the comfort rooms in Milieus Restaurant, employee’s comfort rooms, the lobby restrooms and beside the pool’s shower room. It took from 7 am to 9 am almost 2 hours of cleaning. Good for me that I’m not alone doing all of that. Sometimes I’m with Kayak Tony (our co- rained) from TESTED or Irvin and Koruna, my classmates. Next, sweep the hallways from third floor to first floor including the three exits, lobby and employees’ rooms. Dust all the furniture, windows, glass and each door of the rooms. It was physically hard and sweaty. But it was fun doing that work because all the room attendants were funny and making us smile though we look so haggard. After that, we need to fold the linen and towels and place it inside the cabinet before the next task. Afterwards, we’re required to ask permission to our supervisor if we can now go with our respective room attendant trainer. Room Attendant Room Attendants receive a briefing on the days activities headed by the supervisor. They collect equipped cart and work report to work in their respective sections. They follow a logical order to avoid guests from being disturbed. Check out rooms are serviced first, followed by make-up rooms or with request for early service and request for late service. Most of the work flow, regular cleaning is done if the guest has checked out so that the room can be occupied again. My trainer Kayak Eave taught me their standards in cleaning the room. Firstly, check room assignment sheet confirm room number, room status, note special requests). Secondly, knock door three times with knuckles not with keys. Wait for a moment and knock again if there’s no answer. If DON sign, return later to check or night lock is on report it to the Front Office or call the supervisor if there’s a problem. I announce myself as housekeeping as I enter. Turn on lights, check for luggage, remove dirty items or loaned items, dispose garbage carefully, disinfect garbage cans and put trash bag, make beds (queen-size), clean the bathroom, dust and check of room features like radio clock, Indo seat, refrigerator, coffee/tea making facilities, and so on. Disinfect telephones and ice bucket. Look for items left by guests, check for furniture damage; if furniture is missing report it immediately and note to your assignment sheet. Then check if everything is okay or in their proper places. Majority of the guests at the hotel were Japanese business travelers like companies so in the morning they’re not inside of their rooms. So it’s easier for me to clean up the room. In make-up room, we changed the linen every other day. Laundry Service Vive been in laundry for about one week and three days. My trainer was Mrs.. Liege, she’s working with the hotel almost 8 years. She taught me how to work slowly but surely. She don’t need to finish her work so fast because she told me that it’s very delicate if you got wrong with the guest’s clothes. Therefore, one by one, we put mark by sewing different color thread in each clothes by room number. Weigh and fill-up the laundry list sheet (description, brand name, color, room number and quantity). Compute the amount and fix your signature. As usual, separate white from colored loathes and so on. After drying, press/iron the clothes like long sleeves, pants, uniforms and hang it using hangers then put it in a huge plastic bag. Fold the other clothes and separate it according to their color type and room number. After lunch, we deliver the clothes inside the rooms or if DON sign, drop to the Front office. During my stay in Housekeeping Department, I maintained good personal and professional working relationship. I was able to be more considerate, cheerful, flexible, pleasant, polite, positive, punctual, willing to learn, a good listener, rusticity, stay calm during periods of increased activities, initiative, and I avoid gossip, maintain company’s standards and I work well even without supervision. We also had stay and learn in the hotel last July 9 10, 2014. We were given 50 hours lesser to our duty hours. Mr.. Marvin, the Sales Supervisor discussed the rules and regulations of the hotel, functions, and other concerns that we need to know about the establishment. Front Office Department My last remaining weeks of my training was in Front Office. My duty time was from 1 0†² clock in the afternoon to 9 0†² clock in the evening. Indeed, it was very tiring every duty. We’re not allowed to sit for a long time. But, I had so much memories and knowledge that I’d acquired. Specifically, how to answer telephone calls politely and to listen attentively, how to attend other requests by guests, and to check-in and check-out procedures were taught. It was a good experience for me being a Front Office Agent for a while. So far by God’s mercy and grace, I didn’t encountered any problems during my training whether inside or outside of the hotel and throughout my travel every day. How to cite On the Job Training, Papers

Woodrow Wilson Vs The Senate Essay Example For Students

Woodrow Wilson Vs The Senate Essay â€Å"The Only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing†Edmund BurkeThey say time is a great teacher. How true. History has taught us that peace must be kept at all costs. At the end of World War 1, the common goal between the victorious nations throughout the world was to declare peace. The leading statesmen of these triumphant nations met in Paris to draw up the Treaty of Versailles, which would decide the fate of the central powers. Woodrow Wilson, the American President, created fourteen points as the basis for peace negotiations. Among these fourteen points was the most controversial and yet the most important to President Wilson, the League of Nations. President Wilson developed its charter and soon died from exhaustion after his own country, the United States, refused to ratify it in the senate. American policy had temporarily shifted from isolationism to internationalism because of the war, however the United States senate was not ready for the responsibilities of a world peacekeeper. Due to a republican majority, senators Henry Cabot Lodge, Alfred Beveridge, and other isolationist senators helped to sway the rest of congress to deny the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles. These senators believed that by entangling themselves in an international organization they would create new alliances, which would commit them to go to war. Also, Lodge felt that the League of Nations would be able to control the United States military by limiting the number of armaments that a nation could have. Due to Article 10 and the limitations on armaments, which the senators objected, and the inability to compromise on the deadlock between the President’s beliefs and the Senators, led to the failure to ratify the Treaty of Versailles. These factors lead the senate to their decision, which left the world vulnerable for another war and the eventual demise of the League of Nations. We will write a custom essay on Woodrow Wilson Vs The Senate specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Fourteen Points were one of Wilson’s major accomplishments while he held office. Wilson introduced this theory on what he believed were successful measures in not only preventing Germany from beginning a war again, but to prevent all wars. After all World War One was the war to end all wars. These Fourteen Points included proposals such as freedom of the seas, general disarmament, the removal of international trade barriers, impartial settlement of colonial claims, the restoration of Belgium, the evacuation of Russian territory, and the League of Nations. Wilson made many mistakes that the senate would use against him. When Wilson left for Europe on board the â€Å"George Washington† , he brought with him a peace commission. This peace commission consisted of Colonel House, Robert Lansing, General Tasker H. Bliss, and only one Republican, Henry D. White. The Republicans resented Wilson for only bringing one member of their party to represent them. However, Wilson ha d a â€Å"distrust of coalitions in politics.† The Republicans also felt that White â€Å"was not the representative which the Republican Party would themselves had chosen.† Wilson felt that by limiting his opposition in Europe he would have a better chance of attaining peace. However, this choice was the beginning of the opposition Wilson faced from his own country during the peace talks. Wilson believed he had the support of his own people when he left for Europe. Ironically, Wilson also believed that, â€Å"The men, whom we are about to deal with, do not represent their own people.† Yet, it was Lloyd George, the Prime Minister of England, who had just finished an election that would send him to Paris with a very popular mandate. Georges Clemenceau, the leader of France, had also just finished an election in which he won a vote of confidence four to one. However, in November, in the midterm elections, it was shown to the world that America did not support thei r leader. The election in 1918 resulted in a clear Republican majority for the Senate and the House. This led President Wilson to â€Å"issue a public appeal for the election of a Democratic majority in both houses of Congress in order that he might be wholly unhampered in the approaching negotiations.† This was unsuccessful and showed to spectators that there was a difference of opinion between these two parties. The President felt even more opposition from his country when former President Theodore Roosevelt spoke openly of his lack of support when he stated, â€Å"our allies and our enemies, and Mr. Wilson himself, should all understand that Mr. Wilson has no authority whatever to speak for the American people at this time.† With the events that took place, Wilson faced a very painful question on his passage back to the United States. Without a Democratic senate would the Treaty of Versailles be ratified? President Wilson brought the Treaty of Versailles back to the Senate on July 10, 1920, but he found opposition from the Senate. The Senators that opposed the treaty were Henry Cabot Lodge, Alfred Beveridge, and other isolationists. It was these Senators that helped to sway the rest of the congress to deny the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles. The treaty was too extreme for most isolationists to accept. The American Senate with a Republican majority gave Henry Cabot Lodge both floor leader and the chairman of the committee of foreign relations. This gave Lodge an enormous amount of power because in treaties, â€Å" the President would negotiate but the Senate must approve.† The senate accused Wilson of compromising too much with Clemenceau and George. They believed that this treaty infringed on American sovereignty and would later commit them to a war that did not involve the United States. It is in the constitution that only the congress of the United States could declare war, not an international organization. President Wilson ’s advisors warned him that a treaty involving the United States in an international police force would not be passed in the senate. However, Wilson believed that the senate would be forced to pass this treaty because, â€Å"He did not believe that the senate would dare incur the odium of committing so dastardly a crime against humanity.† The key article that threatened American sovereignty was Article 10, which read, â€Å"The Members of the League undertake to respect and preserve as against external aggression of the territorial integrity and existing political independence of all Members of the League. In case of any such aggression or in case of any threat or danger of such aggression the council shall advise upon the means by which this obligation shall be fulfilled.† President Wilson explained to the senators that this was a moral obligation but not necessarily a legal obligation. A nation would have the right to exercise it’s own judgment in each case; they would not be forced into war. Another reservation Lodge was concerned with was limiting the number of armaments that a nation could possess. Lodge wanted the United States to be able to increase their armament without the League knowing about it. They felt that by committing to this reservation, the League of Nations might gain control of the United States military. Another proposal by Lodge was to give the United States the right to ignore the League of Nations against sanctioning such nations as Germany and continue to trade with them. Even if this was against what the League believed was right. These reservations by Lodge would only benefit one nation and not mankind, which was what President Wilson, was striving towards and would not compromise on. Many senators favored this treaty, but approval of a treaty requires two- thirds of the Senate. However, the Senate was split into three different belief groups. These groups were â€Å"Democrats who supported the League C ovenant without changes; Republican â€Å"irreconcilables,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦who opposed the League absolutely; and Republican â€Å"Reservationists† led by Lodge, who demanded changes in the Leagues covenant as a condition of their support.† With this clause, establishing the League of Nations would be more difficult than Wilson believed. Henry Cabot Lodge used many different tactics to draw support away from President Wilson. He delayed the Senates vote in order to diminish support for the Treaty of Versailles. He insisted that the entire treaty, which consisted of 264 pages, be read aloud before the Senate. Continuing to change the reservations that he disagreed with, Senator Lodge proposed fourteen formal reservations to the Treaty of Versailles. Senator Lodge was willing to sign the Treaty of Versailles if these certain changes to the treaty were agreed upon. On March 3rd 1919, Senator Lodge collected thirty-nine signatures from members of the Senate demanding that the re be changes made to this treaty. These additions to the treaty would place safeguards that would protect America’s right to protect the Monroe doctrine. This reservation made sure that domestic issues did not lead to the interpretation of the Monroe doctrine by an international organization. Now, the only way the Senate would approve the pact was if the entire document would be accepted, including Senator Lodge’s proposals. President Wilson refused to compromise with Senator Lodge and tried to save the treaty through State legislatures. He toured the country from coast to coast seeking support from the public. President Wilson gave thirty-seven speeches in only twenty-two days. However, in between speeches the President received a stroke from the stress he had endured, which put him close to death. Even after physical and nervous exhaustion, which caused him to stay in bed for several weeks, Wilson could not let the changes be made to the treaty. Though he was too we ak to take action of his own, he was still strong enough to interfere. Wilson would not compromise on any of the issues brought forth by Lodge. â€Å" Let Lodge compromise† was the order given to his democrats going into the vote. He told his democratic party to vote against the treaty that included Lodge’s reservations. The final vote took place on March 19, 1920. The simple majority failed to gain the necessary two-thirds majority to ratify the treaty. If Wilson had stepped back before the vote took place and was willing to compromise on the reservations, then more people would have supported it. But Wilson and his political rival were stubborn and stayed in a deadlock. Therefore, the treaty failed to be ratified. Wilson died on February 3, 1924 and along with him died the United States involvement in the League of Nations and the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles. Out of the Fourteen Points came Wilson’s most important achievement at Versailles, the cr eation of an international peacekeeping organization, the League of Nations. Woodrow Wilson did all that he could to gain the support of his people for the acceptance of the League of Nations in the Treaty of Versailles. He believed that the idea of collective security was the key to keeping world peace. Yet, Wilson was ahead of his time. America was not ready to switch from an isolationist state to an international peacekeeper. The American senate wanted to make changes to the treaty in order to secure their international stand on domestic issues. But Wilson was unwilling to compromise on securing peace for mankind, so Wilson gained nothing. The ratification of the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations would fail, however the idea still burned on, and the United Nations would be formed after the Second World War. American History